Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Treatment Guidelines

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Clinical Practice Guidelines

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), the most common endocrinal emergency remains a life-threat‐ ening condition despite improvements in diabetes care [1]. The mortality and morbidity rates remain high worldwide, especially in developing countries and among non-hospital‐ ized patients [2,3], which highlight the importance of early diagnosis and implementation of effective preventive and management stra...

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[Treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis using 2009 American Diabetes Association guidelines].

BACKGROUND During 2009, new guidelines for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis were published by the American Diabetes Association. AIM To assess the impact of new treatment guidelines on the evolution of patients treated for diabetic ketoacidosis (KAD). PATIENTS AND METHODS Anonymous data was obtained from computational medical records of patients treated for KAD at our institution two ...

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Cytokine response to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children with type 1 diabetes (T1DM).

It has been suggested that cytokine release during DKA may result in capillary perturbation and thus may contribute to the development of its acute clinical complications (i.e.cerebral or pulmonary edema). We studied in 38 newly diagnosed T1DM children with DKA, aged 7.68±3.07 years, plasma levels of cytokines IL-1β (interleukin-1β), IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α (tumour necrosis factor-α) and...

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Diabetic ketoacidosis: evaluation and treatment.

Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterized by a serum glucose level greater than 250 mg per dL, a pH less than 7.3, a serum bicarbonate level less than 18 mEq per L, an elevated serum ketone level, and dehydration. Insulin deficiency is the main precipitating factor. Diabetic ketoacidosis can occur in persons of all ages, with 14 percent of cases occurring in persons older than 70 years, 23 percent...

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Type 1 diabetes mellitus presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in a neonate.

Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a rare manifestation with an incidence of one affected individual among 400000 live births. NDM can be divided into Transient (TNDM) and Permanent (PNDM) types. A significant overlap occurs between both groups, to an extent that TNDM cannot be distinguished from PNDM based solely on clinical features. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the leading cause of morbid...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Pediatrics

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0009-9228,1938-2707

DOI: 10.1177/000992289603500506